1 2 Previous Next

A Researcher's Perspective

21 Posts

Despite being aware of the importance of having timely access to the right information in supply chains, organizations continue to struggles with information sharing and visibility. We adopt a relational perspective to understand how organiyations could solve some of the visibility related problems. Our research highlights the benefits of nurturing complementary capabilities, and setting up knowledge sharing routines in achieving visibility in networks, and further shows the relationship between performance and visibility.

 

This paper was presented in the International Conference on Information Systems, held in Orlando Florida in December 2012.

 

For further details, check out the conference proceedings here.

In this paper, the authors examine the characteristics of e-Services that distinguish them from the more mundane market offerings. In particular they identify

a set of key attributes that distinguish electronic from non-electronic services and their potential influence on new service development. By doing so, they make important contribution towards the design and development of e-Services, particularly given the current trend of offering more and more services in the electronic form.

 

For details, please check out the article:

 

Riedl, Christoph und Leimeister, Jan Marco und Krcmar, Helmut (2011): "Why e-Service Development is Different: A Literature Review." In: e-Service Journal, Vol. 8(1), 2-22.

The 2012 annual CVLBA meeting  just took place at the SAP Guest House "Kalipeh" in Walldorf on 27th and 28th November. For outsiders, CVLBA stands for "Center for Very Large Business Applications", and is a research center funded by SAP. The two CVLBA Labs are located at the Technical University of Munich and the Otto-Von-Guericke University at Magdeburg, where information systems researchers focus on a wide variety of topics that have implications for large business applications and organizations using such applications. Ten researchers, five from each university, (I being one of them) presented their current research on topics ranging from supply chain management, to cloud computing, IT outsourcing, governance.

 

The meeting started off with a nice dinner at Kalipeh on the first evening, which turned out to be a more than perfect setting for exchange of ideas, feedback and interesting discussions among participants from SAP and the two universities. The next day started off early with a short introduction by the two professors, which was followed by the research presentations, often resulting in a lively discussion among the participants.

 

For the researchers, it was a nice forum to get feedback from the three professors - Prof. Helmut Krcmar, Prof. Klaus Turowski, and Prof. Kathrin Möslein, and Dr, Stephan Fischer and Heino Schrader from SAP. In particular, Heino and Dr. Fischer had many suggestions on how to finetune the topics, what to focus on, and offered to provide facilitation and operational support to the researchers through providing contacts to relevant people within SAP. Thus, we ended on a positive note, looking forward to carrying on with what we are doing, venturing into new topics, following up new ideas and suggestions. Of course, the sumptuous lunch that followed at the end helped in enhancing the general feeling satisfaction. Finally, a lot of credit goes to Ilona Inge Kokkinidis for taking care of all the arrangements and ensuring that we all had a comfortable and fruitful stay in Walldorf!

 

 

CVLBAGroupPhoto.jpg

 

Update (14.12.2012): Since this post, other participants of the meeting have also posted about their own presentations, or provided a different perspective on the meeting. Here are the links to some of the other posts (I will be happy to add links to any other posts related to our meeting, so please let me know if there is something that I missed!).

 

Markus Böhm's post regarding his talk on IT Carve-Out Research

Manuel Wiesche presented his research on the Role of Information Systems in Supporting Exploitative and Exploratory Management Control Activities

Harald Kienegger's post about his talk on SAP Business ByDesign Implementation

Bastian Kurbjuhn's post summarizing the event and the various topic presented

 

As social media applications and their use become all-encompassing, the focus of the discussion (both among researchers and practitioners) have shifted from the individual and social implications of such use, to what they mean for the businesses and organizations. In this context, I came across a couple of interesting blogposts in the Harvard Business Review:

 

Putting Social Media to Work: An HBR.org Insight Center

Social Media Will Play a Crucial Role in the Reinvention of Business

Social Media's Productivity Payoff

 

Enjoy reading!

Big Data has indeed become a "big" term now. In fact,  recent faculty openings, call for grant proposals, etc. clearly indicate the growing importance of Big Data. What exactly is Big Data? Big Data refers to large volumes of unstructured and semi-structured data that can be processed to identify important patterns. The challenge lies in the fact that it might be too costly and time consuming to load such data into relational databases. Such data may bring forward important revelations for organizations and help them in formulating for effective and nuanced business strategies, the analysis of big data has to go beyond that conventional datawarehousing and business intelligence programs.

 

A recent and interesting application of Big Data analysis was that done by the Obama campaign in the recent US presidential elections. For more information on what and how this was done, check out the following news articles:

 

How Obama’s campaign used big data to win
Inside the Secret World of the Data Crunchers Who Helped Obama Win

The latest issue of Communications of the ACM, there is an article reporting the findings of a number of experiments conducted at the University of Pennsylvania on Social Computation. It is a topic that I find particularly interesting, given the ongoing developments in the domains of social media, social computing and their implications for solving important problems from various domains!

 

Those interested can read to complete article here.

Just came back from the NordiCHI 2012 conference which was held from 14 - 17 October in Copenhagen this year. NordiCHI is a major conference of the HCI conference after ACM CHI, and with more than 400 attendees this year, it is probably the biggest in Europe. We presented a paper this year based on an interesting study which tries to address the issue of energy conservation by individuals by providing them with meaning eco-feedback. To find out more, refer to our paper:

 

Petkov, Petromil und Goswami, Suparna und Köbler, Felix und Krcmar, Helmut (2012): "Personalised Eco-Feedback as A Design Technique for Motivating Energy Saving Behaviour at Home." In: 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (NordiCHI), Copenhagen.

The annual CVLBA (Centre for Very Large Business Applications) Workshop was held in conjunction with the SAP Academic Conference EMEA in Dresden this year. Members of the CVLBA team from Munich and Magdeburg attended the half-day workshop which was hosted in the idyllic and serene environs of TU Dresden campus, in particular the Schumann Building, which also serves as the seat for the department of “Wirtschaft Wissenschaft” or Business Management.

DresdenVLBA4.jpg

 

Matthias Splieth, Sascha Bosse and Bastian Kurbjuhn represented the Magdeburg side, while Munich was represented by Konrad Dongus, Markus Böhm, Harald Kienneger and Suparna Goswami. The workshop served as an excellent platform for researchers from both universities to meet and interact with each other (for most of the current CVLBA members, this was the first time they were attending such an event, since the last such joint CVLBA workshop was held back in 2009). For me personally, it was also an interesting experience to serve as the moderator and chair for the workshop.

 

Each participant presented their research/ dissertation topic, outlining the motivation and importance of the topic being studied, the current gap in understanding, and the specific research questions that they aim to address/answer through their research. The topics were wide ranging and interesting, with the Magdeburg members focusing more on technical aspects of VLBAs through their research, while the Munich team engaging themselves with more strategic management oriented research on VLBA and information systems.

 

After kicking the workshop off with a short introduction, and an overview on my own research on information visibility in value networks and how IS and VLBAs can play a role in achieving this visibility, it was time to hand the stage over to others. Konrad Dongus presented an interesting idea on using transaction cost economics to analyses IS outsourcing contracts and how their performance could be improved from the vendors’ perspective. This was followed by Matthias Splieth’s presentation on the management of IT system landscapes in the context of cloud computing, with a specific emphasis on distributed data centers. The next presentation was by Harald Kienneger, who talked about the critical success factors in SaaS based ERP implementations. His results are based on using SAP Business byDesign as an example. After the first four presentations, it was time for a well-deserved coffee-break which also provided the opportunity of interacting with other attendees of the conference.

DresdenVLBA2.jpg

The second half of the workshop started off with Bastian Kurbjuhn’s presentation of VLBA Serious Games. Bastian presented his idea on how a simulation framework for serious games, i.e., games with educational purposes could be developed based on ERP systems; what are the requirements for such games that need to be incorporated in the framework based on pedagogical, as well as functional and technical perspective. The next presentation was by Markus Böhm, who will be joining the CVLBA Munich team from October 2012. Markus presented the findings of his PhD dissertation where he has investigated the various dynamics of IT Carve-Outs in corporate divestitures. The final presentation was by Sascha Bosse, who presented his research topic on the estimation of the non-functional properties of an IT system landscape with the objective of improving performance efficiency.

 

The workshop ended well in time for the participants to explore the TU Dresden campus a bit, and get ready for the Evening Event at the prestigious Albertinium. Also, special thanks to Ilona Inge Kokkinidis for the local arrangements, and making sure that everything went smoothly!

 

The titles of each of the presentations are as follows:

 

Suparna Goswami

Welcome / Introduction  (Information Visibility in Supplier Value Networks)

Konrad Dongus

Contract Design and its Performance Implications : An Empirical Analysis of IS Outsourcing Projects from a Vendor’s Perspective

Matthias Splieth

Management of IT-System-Landscapes in the context of Cloud Computing

Harald Kienneger

Recommendations for SaaS Based ERP Implementations –
Using SAP Business ByDesign as an Example

Bastian Kurbjuhn

VLBA Serious Games

Marcus Böhm

IT-related Challenges in Corporate Divestitures

Sascha Bosse

Estimation of an IT-System-Landscape‘s non-Functional Properties

Technological advancements, sophisticated analytical tools, and of course social media (blogs, social networks, Twitter, etc.) create immense opportunities for marketers and advertisers to get a accurate understanding of their target customers and their preferences and behaviors. But, to what extent can marketing and advertising be personally targeted? And what are the implications of such personalization.

 

To find out, read this.

Suparna Goswami

Web 2.0 and Education

Posted by Suparna Goswami Aug 22, 2012

Just read an interesting article on the experiences of one professor with Massive Open Online Courses. It is particularly meaningful to note in which contexts these courses work, and where they are unlikely to be as successful and suitable as the traditional classroom and teaching methods.

 

One can read the full article here.

Mari Sako, Professor of Management Studies from the Said Business School in Oxford discusses the role of business models in strategy and innovation...there are two ways in which business models contribute towards value creation / capture in today's companies. On one hand innovative technologies create possibilities for new business models, and on the other hand, innovative business models allow for the realization of  commercial success form existing technologies.

 

The article can be found here

Potentials of open innovation communities are manifold, but the question of systematically capturing value from these communities has rarely been researched. Researchers at TUM develop a value appropriation framework from absorptive capacity theory and apply it to the case of Ubuntu Brainstorm, one of the Internet’s biggest open innovation communities. This theory integration contributes to both research streams. Open innovation can be embedded into a broader theoretical context, and a deeper understanding of real absorption processes can be developed. Need for future research and guidelines for practice in regard to improving a company’s value appropriation from open innovation communities are offered.

 

For more information regarding this study, please check the following reference:

 

Blohm, Ivo und Köroglu, Orhan und Leimeister, Jan Marco und Krcmar, Helmut (2011): "Absorptive Capacity for Open Innovation Communities - Learnings from Theory and Practice." In: 2011 Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas / USA.

Suparna Goswami

"Blogify or Die?"

Posted by Suparna Goswami Jul 26, 2012

Are Weblogs the New Business Language of Web 2.0 or just yet Another Communication Channel?

 

To find out more, please check out:

 

Ebner, Winfried und Baumann, Michael und Krcmar, Helmut (2008): ""Blogify or Die?". Weblogs: The New Business Language of Web 2.0 or yet Another Communication Channel?" In: Sievert, Holger und Bell, Daniela (Hrsg.): Communication and Leadership in the 21st Century. The Difficult Path from Classical Public Relations to Genuine Modern Communication Management. Gütersloh, Deutschland: Bertelsmann Stiftung, S. 85-97.

"Crowdsourcing" is currently one of the most discussed key words among IS and innovation researchers. The major question for both research and business is how to find and lever the enormous potential of the "collective brain" to broaden the scope of "open R&D". Thus, Communities for Innovations seem to be a promising way for integrating customers into innovation processes. But what are necessary and suitable functionalities and tools concerning a virtual Community for Innovation? Based on the principles of theory driven design, in this article we identify creativity supporting functionalities and tools that can be systematically selected and implemented for a virtual Community for Innovations in the field of Software development. Being deduced from theory on creativity  support tools, these components foster the successful collaborative creation of ideas, thus leading to promising innovations.

 

For further details regarding this research, please refer to:

 

Huber, Michael und Bretschneider, Ulrich und Leimeister, Jan Marco und Krcmar, Helmut (2009): "Making Innovation happen: Tool-support for Software related Communities for Innovations." In: international reports on socio-informatics Open Design Spaces Supporting User Innovation - Proceedings of the International Workshop on Open Design Spaces (ODS`09), Siegen, S. 22-32.

Michael Huber and his colleagues at TUM have developed a concept for integrating external stakeholders into a company’s innovation management through a virtual community. This novel instrument for opening up a company’s innovation process towards external stakeholders enables collaborative creation and implementation of innovations along the entire innovation process. They focus  on software companies for further developing and testing this approach in several real-world settings.

 

For more information regarding this research, please refer to the following publication:

 

Bretschneider, Ulrich und Huber, Michael und Leimeister, Jan Marco und Krcmar, Helmut (2008): "Community for Innovations: Developing an Integrated Concept for Open Innovation." In: Open IT-Based Innovation: Moving Towards Cooperative IT Transfer and Knowledge Diffusion IFIP TC8 WG 8.6 International Working Conference, Madrid, S. 503-510.