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ALV display

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi all,

In my program output is getting displayed in Reuse_alv_list_display, data from my int. table ITAB. Here in ITAB , i have took sum of all values and taken it's average and APPEND the value into ITAB . Now i want this particular average value ROW which is getting appear in output, should come in some particular color . IS it possible in ALV to color a particular row. Please Suggest your valuable suggestions.

Thanks in advance,

Regards,

Vivek

1 REPLY 1

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi,

Line Color in ALV Example


An example of using linecolor (ALV).

Here you have a good example of coloring rows, columns and specific cells in alvs. It comes in an example of how to use hashed tables.

For coloured rows and cols check gp_bymat

for coloured specific rows uncheck gp_bymat.

report zuseofhashedtables.

************************************************************************

    • Program: ZUseOfHashedTables **

************************************************************************

    • Author: Horacio Zapettini **

    • **

    • Versions: 4.6b - 4.6c **

************************************************************************

    • Notes: **

    • this program shows how we can use hashed tables to improve **

    • the responce time. **

    • It shows, **

    • 1. how to declare hashed tables **

    • 2. a cache-like technique to improve access to master data **

    • 3. how to collect data using hashed tables **

    • 4. how to avoid deletions of unwanted data **

************************************************************************

    • Results: the test we run read about 31000 rows from mkpf, 150000 **

    • rows from mseg, 500 rows from makt and 400 from lfa1. **

    • it filled ht_lst with 24500 rows and displayed them in **

    • alv grid format. **

    • **

    • It took about 65 secodns to perform this task (first time **

    • we run it when all the db buffers are empty. **

    • **

    • The same program with standard tables needed 140 seconds **

    • to run with the same recordset and with buffers filled in **

    • **

    • A simmilar test over more than a million rows

************************************************************************

    • Objetive: show a list that consists of all the material movements **

    • '101' - '901' for a certain range of dates in mkpf-budat. **

    • the columns to be displayed are: **

    • mkpf-budat, **

    • mkpf-mblnr, **

    • mseg-lifnr, **

    • lfa1-name1, **

    • mkpf-xblnr, **

    • mseg-zeile **

    • mseg-charg, **

    • mseg-matnr, **

    • makt-maktx, **

    • mseg-erfmg, **

    • mseg-erfme. **

    • or show a sumary list by matnr - menge **

    • **

    • You'll have to create a pf-status called vista - **

    • See form set_pf_status for details **

************************************************************************

    • tables used -

tables: mkpf,

mseg,

lfa1,

makt.

    • global hashed tables used

*

data: begin of wa_mkpf, "header

mblnr like mkpf-mblnr,

mjahr like mkpf-mjahr,

budat like mkpf-budat,

xblnr like mkpf-xblnr,

end of wa_mkpf.

data: ht_mkpf like hashed table of wa_mkpf

with unique key mblnr mjahr

with header line.

data: st_mkpf like standard table of wa_mkpf

with header line.

*

data: begin of wa_mseg, " line items

mblnr like mseg-mblnr,

mjahr like mseg-mjahr,

zeile like mseg-zeile,

bwart like mseg-bwart,

charg like mseg-charg,

matnr like mseg-matnr,

lifnr like mseg-lifnr,

erfmg like mseg-erfmg,

erfme like mseg-erfme,

end of wa_mseg.

data ht_mseg like hashed table of wa_mseg

with unique key mblnr mjahr zeile

with header line.

data st_mseg like standard table of wa_mseg

with header line.

    • cache structure for lfa1 records

data: begin of wa_lfa1,

lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,

name1 like lfa1-name1,

end of wa_lfa1.

data ht_lfa1 like hashed table of wa_lfa1

with unique key lifnr

with header line.

    • cache structure for material related data

data: begin of wa_material,

matnr like makt-matnr,

maktx like makt-maktx,

end of wa_material.

data: ht_material like hashed table of wa_material

with unique key matnr

with header line.

    • result table

data: begin of wa_lst, "

budat like mkpf-budat,

mblnr like mseg-mblnr,

lifnr like mseg-lifnr,

name1 like lfa1-name1,

xblnr like mkpf-xblnr,

zeile like mseg-zeile,

charg like mseg-charg,

matnr like mseg-matnr,

maktx like makt-maktx,

erfmg like mseg-erfmg,

erfme like mseg-erfme,

mjahr like mseg-mjahr,

end of wa_lst.

data: ht_lst like hashed table of wa_lst

with unique key mblnr mjahr zeile

with header line.

data: begin of wa_lst1, " sumary by material

matnr like mseg-matnr,

maktx like makt-maktx,

erfmg like mseg-erfmg,

erfme like mseg-erfme,

color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color

color_cell TYPE lvc_t_scol, " Cell color

celltab type LVC_T_STYL,

end of wa_lst1.

data: ht_lst1 like hashed table of wa_lst1

with unique key matnr

with header line.

    • structures for alv grid display.

    • itabs

type-pools: slis.

data: it_lst like standard table of wa_lst with header line,

it_fieldcat_lst type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,

it_sort_lst type slis_t_sortinfo_alv,

it_lst1 like standard table of wa_lst1 with header line,

it_fieldcat_lst1 type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,

it_sort_lst1 type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.

    • structures

data: wa_sort type slis_sortinfo_alv,

ls_layout type slis_layout_alv.

    • color management.

DATA : wa_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.

  • Internal table for color management.

DATA : it_color TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_scol.

  • itab for input enabling.

DATA: lt_celltab TYPE lvc_t_styl. "

    • global varialbes

data: g_lines type i.

data: g_repid like sy-repid,

ok_code like sy-ucomm.

    • selection-screen

"text: Dates:

select-options: so_budat for mkpf-budat default sy-datum.

"text: Material numbers.

select-options: so_matnr for mseg-matnr.

selection-screen uline.

selection-screen skip 1.

"Text: show summary by material.

parameters: gp_bymat as checkbox default ''.

parameters: gp_hier as checkbox default 'X'.

start-of-selection.

perform get_data.

perform show_data.

end-of-selection.

*----


*

  • FORM get_data *

*----


*

  • ........ *

*----


*

form get_data.

select mblnr mjahr budat xblnr

into table ht_mkpf

from mkpf

where budat in so_budat. " make use of std index.

    • have we retrieved data from mkpf?

describe table ht_mkpf lines g_lines.

if g_lines > 0.

    • if true then retrieve all related records from mseg.

    • Doing this way we make sure that the access is by primary key

    • of mseg.

    • The reason is that is faster to filter them in memory

    • than to allow the db server to do it.

select mblnr mjahr zeile bwart charg

matnr lifnr erfmg erfme

into table ht_mseg

from mseg

for all entries in ht_mkpf

where mblnr = ht_mkpf-mblnr

and mjahr = ht_mkpf-mjahr.

endif.

    • fill t_lst or t_lst1 according to user's choice.

if gp_bymat = ' '.

perform fill_ht_lst.

else.

perform fill_ht_lst1.

endif.

endform.

form fill_ht_lst.

refresh ht_lst.

    • Example: how to discard unwanted data in an efficient way.

loop at ht_mseg.

  • filter unwanted data

check ht_mseg-bwart = '101' or ht_mseg-bwart = '901'.

check ht_mseg-matnr in so_matnr.

  • read header line.

read table ht_mkpf with table key mblnr = ht_mseg-mblnr

mjahr = ht_mseg-mjahr.

clear ht_lst.

  • * note : this may be faster if you specify field by field.

move-corresponding ht_mkpf to ht_lst.

move-corresponding ht_mseg to ht_lst.

perform read_lfa1 using ht_mseg-lifnr changing ht_lst-name1.

perform read_material using ht_mseg-matnr changing ht_lst-maktx.

insert table ht_lst.

endloop.

endform.

form fill_ht_lst1.

data: colorear.

refresh ht_lst1.

    • Example: how to discard unwanted data in an efficient way.

    • hot to simulate a collect in a faster way

loop at ht_mseg.

  • filter unwanted data

check ht_mseg-bwart = '101' or ht_mseg-bwart = '901'.

check ht_mseg-matnr in so_matnr.

  • * note : this may be faster if you specify field by field.

read table ht_lst1 with table key matnr = ht_mseg-matnr

transporting erfmg.

if sy-subrc <> 0. " if matnr doesn't exist in sumary table

" insert a new record

clear ht_lst1.

ht_lst1-matnr = ht_mseg-matnr.

perform read_material using ht_mseg-matnr changing ht_lst1-maktx.

ht_lst1-erfmg = ht_mseg-erfmg.

ht_lst1-erfme = ht_mseg-erfme.

if colorear = ''.

colorear = 'X'.

refresh it_color.

ht_lst1-color_cell[] = it_color[].

MOVE 'C410' TO ht_lst1-color_line.

else.

colorear = ' '.

refresh it_color. clear it_color.

MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_color-fname.

MOVE '6' TO wa_color-color-col.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.

APPEND wa_color TO it_color.

MOVE 'MAKTX' TO wa_color-fname.

MOVE '3' TO wa_color-color-col.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.

APPEND wa_color TO it_color.

MOVE 'ERFMG' TO wa_color-fname.

MOVE '5' TO wa_color-color-col.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.

MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.

APPEND wa_color TO it_color.

ht_lst1-color_cell[] = it_color[].

clear ht_lst1-color_line.

endif.

insert table ht_lst1.

else." a record was found.

" collect erfmg. To do so, fill in the unique key and add

" the numeric fields.

ht_lst1-matnr = ht_mseg-matnr.

add ht_mseg-erfmg to ht_lst1-erfmg.

modify table ht_lst1 transporting erfmg.

endif.

endloop.

endform.

    • implementation of cache for lfa1.

form read_lfa1 using p_lifnr changing p_name1.

read table ht_lfa1 with table key lifnr = p_lifnr

transporting name1.

if sy-subrc <> 0.

clear ht_lfa1.

ht_lfa1-lifnr = p_lifnr.

select single name1

into ht_lfa1-name1

from lfa1

where lifnr = p_lifnr.

if sy-subrc <> 0. ht_lfa1-name1 = 'n/a in lfa1'. endif.

insert table ht_lfa1.

endif.

p_name1 = ht_lfa1-name1.

endform.

    • implementation of cache for material data

form read_material using p_matnr changing p_maktx.

read table ht_material with table key matnr = p_matnr

transporting maktx.

if sy-subrc <> 0.

ht_material-matnr = p_matnr.

select single maktx into ht_material-maktx

from makt

where spras = sy-langu

and matnr = p_matnr.

if sy-subrc <> 0. ht_material-maktx = 'n/a in makt'. endif.

insert table ht_material.

endif.

p_maktx = ht_material-maktx.

endform.

form show_data.

if gp_hier = 'X'. "no anda.

  • perform show_hierarchicalALV.

else.

if gp_bymat = ' '.

perform show_ht_lst.

else.

perform show_ht_lst1.

endif.

endif.

endform.

form show_hierarchicalALV.

st_mkpf[] = ht_mkpf[].

st_mseg[] = ht_mseg[].

call function 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'

  • exporting

  • I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '

  • I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM =

  • I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '

  • I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '

  • IS_LAYOUT =

  • IT_FIELDCAT =

  • IT_EXCLUDING =

  • IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =

  • IT_SORT =

  • IT_FILTER =

  • IS_SEL_HIDE =

  • I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0

  • I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0

  • I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0

  • I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0

  • I_DEFAULT = 'X'

  • I_SAVE = ' '

  • IS_VARIANT =

  • IT_EVENTS =

  • IT_EVENT_EXIT =

  • i_tabname_header =

  • i_tabname_item =

  • I_STRUCTURE_NAME_HEADER =

  • I_STRUCTURE_NAME_ITEM =

  • is_keyinfo =

  • IS_PRINT =

  • IS_REPREP_ID =

  • I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =

  • I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =

  • IMPORTING

  • E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =

  • ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =

tables

t_outtab_header = st_mkpf

t_outtab_item = st_mseg

  • EXCEPTIONS

  • PROGRAM_ERROR = 1

  • OTHERS = 2

.

if sy-subrc <> 0.

  • MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

  • WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

endif.

endform.

form show_ht_lst.

"needed because the FM can't use a hashed table.

it_lst[] = ht_lst[].

perform fill_layout using 'full display'

changing ls_layout.

perform fill_columns_lst.

  • perform sort_lst.

g_repid = sy-repid.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

exporting

i_callback_program = g_repid

i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'

is_layout = ls_layout

it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat_lst[]

  • it_sort = it_sort_lst

tables

t_outtab = it_lst

exceptions

program_error = 1

others = 2.

endform.

form show_ht_lst1.

"needed because the FM can't use a hashed table.

it_lst1[] = ht_lst1[].

perform fill_layout using 'Sumary by matnr'

changing ls_layout.

perform fill_columns_lst1.

  • perform sort_lst.

g_repid = sy-repid.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

exporting

i_callback_program = g_repid

i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'

is_layout = ls_layout

it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat_lst1[]

  • it_sort = it_sort_lst

tables

t_outtab = it_lst1

exceptions

program_error = 1

others = 2.

endform.

form fill_layout using p_window_titlebar

changing cs_layo type slis_layout_alv.

clear cs_layo.

cs_layo-window_titlebar = p_window_titlebar.

cs_layo-edit = 'X'.

cs_layo-edit_mode = space.

MOVE 'COLOR_LINE' TO cs_layo-info_fieldname.

  • Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table

MOVE 'COLOR_CELL' TO cs_layo-coltab_fieldname.

  • move 'CELLTAB' TO cs_layo-stylefname.

endform. " armar_layout_stock

form set_pf_status using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.

    • create a new status

    • and then select extras -> adjust template -> listviewer

set pf-status 'VISTA'.

endform. "set_pf_status

define add_lst.

clear it_fieldcat_lst.

it_fieldcat_lst-fieldname = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst-outputlen = &2.

it_fieldcat_lst-ddictxt = 'L'.

it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_l = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_m = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_m = &1.

if &1 = 'MATNR'.

it_fieldcat_lst-emphasize = 'C111'.

endif.

append it_fieldcat_lst.

end-of-definition.

define add_lst1.

clear it_fieldcat_lst.

it_fieldcat_lst1-fieldname = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst1-outputlen = &2.

it_fieldcat_lst1-ddictxt = 'L'.

it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_l = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_m = &1.

it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_m = &1.

append it_fieldcat_lst1.

end-of-definition.

form fill_columns_lst.

  • set columns for output.

refresh it_fieldcat_lst.

*

add_lst 'BUDAT' 10.

add_lst 'MBLNR' 10.

add_lst 'LIFNR' 10.

add_lst 'NAME1' 35.

add_lst 'XBLNR' 15.

add_lst 'ZEILE' 5.

add_lst 'CHARG' 10.

add_lst 'MATNR' 18.

add_lst 'MAKTX' 30.

add_lst 'ERFMG' 17.

add_lst 'ERFME' 5.

add_lst 'MJAHR' 4.

endform.

form fill_columns_lst1.

  • set columns for output.

refresh it_fieldcat_lst1.

add_lst1 'MATNR' 18.

add_lst1 'MAKTX' 30.

add_lst1 'ERFMG' 17.

add_lst1 'ERFME' 5..

endform.

Horacio Zapettini

-

-


Program to Calculate FI Opening Balance

How to find the Opening balance for a given period in FI Module for a Particular GL A/c.

I was calculated opening balance, code is below maybe it will be helpful.

*find period.

CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_TO_PERIOD_CONVERT'

EXPORTING

i_date = s_budat-low

i_periv = i_tab-periv "'K4'

IMPORTING

e_buper = v_donem

e_gjahr = v_gjahr

EXCEPTIONS

input_false = 1

t009_notfound = 2

t009b_notfound = 3

OTHERS = 4.

*calc opening balance hesabý

SELECT * FROM knc1 WHERE kunnr = i_tab-kunnr

AND bukrs = i_tab-bukrs " s_bukrs

AND gjahr EQ v_gjahr.

v_dnm = v_donem.

  • opening balance first calc > old year ,

WHILE v_dnm > 1.

v_dnm = v_dnm - 1.

CONCATENATE 'knc1-um' v_dnm 's' INTO v_field_name_borc.

CONCATENATE 'knc1-um' v_dnm 'h' INTO v_field_name_alacak.

ASSIGN (v_field_name_borc) TO old

  • add days which is from selected date-low month

IF v_donem > 1.

v_dnm = v_donem - 1.

ELSE.

v_dnm = v_donem.

ENDIF.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM t009b WHERE periv = i_tab-periv "'K4'

AND bdatj = s_budat-low+0(4)

AND poper = v_dnm.

t009b-butag = t009b-butag + 1.

IF s_budat-low+6(2) NE t009b-butag.

v_date_high = s_budat-low - 1.

IF v_donem = 1.

v_date_low = s_budat-low.

v_date_low+4(4) = '0101'.

ELSE.

CONCATENATE t009b-bdatj t009b-bumon t009b-butag INTO

v_date_low.

ENDIF.

SELECT * FROM bsad WHERE bukrs EQ i_tab-bukrs "IN s_bukrs

AND kunnr = i_tab-kunnr

AND budat BETWEEN v_date_low AND

v_date_high

AND umskz = space

AND blart IN s_blart.

IF bsad-shkzg = 'S'.

i_tab-dmbtr_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s + ( bsad-dmbtr ).

ELSEIF bsad-shkzg = 'H'.

i_tab-dmbtr_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h + ( bsad-dmbtr ).

ENDIF.

ENDSELECT.

SELECT * FROM bsid WHERE bukrs EQ i_tab-bukrs "IN s_bukrs

AND kunnr = i_tab-kunnr

AND budat BETWEEN v_date_low AND

v_date_high

AND umskz = space

AND blart IN s_blart.

  • AND gsber IN gsber.

IF bsid-shkzg = 'S'.

i_tab-dmbtr_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s + ( bsid-dmbtr ).

ELSEIF bsid-shkzg = 'H'.

i_tab-dmbtr_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h + ( bsid-dmbtr ).

ENDIF.

ENDSELECT.

ENDIF.

"opening balance ( þirket bazlý )z1 degeri

i_tab-z1 = i_tab-z1 + ( knc1-umsav + i_tab-dmbtr_s - i_tab-dmbtr_h ).

  • for israel

i_tab-dmbtril_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s .

i_tab-dmbtril_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h .

ENDSELECT.

Regards

Sudheer