step-by-step BDC upload

[Former Member]

can u send me the step by step process for a BDC program

i had given a excel sheet with field names and length .....that is to be uploaded

it is material master(MM01)

thanks in advance

[Former Member]

see the below thread, it will have the sample code also for MM01 BDC

[sourabhshah]

hello,

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm

Regards,

Sourabh

PS:Reward points if helpful

[Former Member]

Hi,

Check these links.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/fa/097119543b11d1898e0000e8322d00/frameset.htm

http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&;

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm

http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html

-Priyanka.

[Bema]

Hi,

1. do the recording for the tcode MM01 using the transaction SHDB.

Fill all the fields (given in the excel sheet) with values .

2. Save the recording, and then go back a screen and go to the overview.

3. Select the recording and click on Edit - Create Program. Give the program a Z name, and select transfer from recording.

4. Edit the program. You will see that all the data you entered is hard-coded into the program. You need to make the following changes:

4.1 create an internal table which contains all the fields in the excel sheet.

4.2 After the start-of-selection, Call ws_upload to upload the file (the excel file needs to be saved as TAB separated, use this internal table to upload).

4.3 After the open-group, Loop on the uploaded data in the internal table. For each line, perform validation checks on the data, then modify the perform bdc_field commands to use the file data ( here you can enter data from the itab like itab-matnr).

4.4. After perform bdc_transaction, end the loop (endloop).

[Former Member]

Hi,

for the bdc upload

step1. go to the Transaction SHDb and create a new recording for the transaction MM01 and save the recording.

step 2: from the same transaction select the recording and go the program.

Note: if you have ur file in presentation server insted of open dataset use gui_upload.

make the needed necessary changes in the coding.

i've attached the sample coding, keep that as reference and do according to your need.

-

---

REPORT zmm01_bdc

NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.

INCLUDE bdcrecx1.

DATA: dataset(132) TYPE c.

• DO NOT CHANGE - the generated data section - DO NOT CHANGE ***

*

• If it is nessesary to change the data section use the rules:

• 1.) Each definition of a field exists of two lines

• 2.) The first line shows exactly the comment

• '* data element: ' followed with the data element

• which describes the field.

• If you don't have a data element use the

• comment without a data element name

• 3.) The second line shows the fieldname of the

• structure, the fieldname must consist of

• a fieldname and optional the character '_' and

• three numbers and the field length in brackets

• 4.) Each field must be type C.

*

• Generated data section with specific formatting - DO NOT CHANGE ***

DATA: BEGIN OF record,

• data element: MATNR

matnr_001(018),

• data element: MBRSH

mbrsh_002(001),

• data element: MTART

mtart_003(004),

• data element: XFELD

kzsel_01_004(001),

• data element: XFELD

kzsel_02_005(001),

• data element: MATNR

matnr_006(018),

• data element: MBRSH

mbrsh_007(001),

• data element: MTART

mtart_008(004),

• data element: XFELD

kzsel_01_009(001),

• data element: XFELD

kzsel_02_010(001),

• data element: MAKTX

maktx_011(040),

• data element: MEINS

meins_012(003),

• data element: MATKL

matkl_013(009),

• data element: MTPOS_MARA

mtpos_mara_014(004),

• data element: MAKTX

maktx_015(040),

END OF record.

DATA l_lines TYPE i .

DATA it_record LIKE TABLE OF record WITH HEADER LINE .

DATA wa_record LIKE record .

• End generated data section ***

START-OF-SELECTION.

CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING

filename ='C:\MM01_FILE.TXT'

filetype = 'ASC'

has_field_separator = '#'

• HEADER_LENGTH = 0

• READ_BY_LINE = 'X'

• DAT_MODE = ' '

• CODEPAGE = ' '

• IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE

• REPLACEMENT = '#'

• CHECK_BOM = ' '

• IMPORTING

• FILELENGTH =

• HEADER =

TABLES

data_tab = it_record

• EXCEPTIONS

• FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1

• FILE_READ_ERROR = 2

• NO_BATCH = 3

• GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4

• INVALID_TYPE = 5

• NO_AUTHORITY = 6

• UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7

• BAD_DATA_FORMAT = 8

• HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 9

• SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 10

• HEADER_TOO_LONG = 11

• UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 12

• ACCESS_DENIED = 13

• DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14

• DISK_FULL = 15

• DP_TIMEOUT = 16

• OTHERS = 17

.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

• MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

• WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

PERFORM open_dataset USING dataset.

PERFORM open_group.

DO.

READ DATASET dataset INTO record.

IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.

LOOP AT it_record INTO wa_record.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'RMMG1-MTART'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MATNR'

record-matnr_001.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MBRSH'

record-mbrsh_002.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MTART'

record-mtart_003.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(02)'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'

record-kzsel_01_004.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(02)'

record-kzsel_02_005.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'RMMG1-MATNR'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MATNR'

record-matnr_006.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MBRSH'

record-mbrsh_007.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMMG1-MTART'

record-mtart_008.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(02)'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'

record-kzsel_01_009.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(02)'

record-kzsel_02_010.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MAKT-MAKTX'

record-maktx_011.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'MARA-MATKL'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MARA-MEINS'

record-meins_012.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MARA-MATKL'

record-matkl_013.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'

record-mtpos_mara_014.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'

'MAKT-MAKTX'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'MAKT-MAKTX'

record-maktx_015.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.

PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=YES'.

PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'MM01'.

ENDDO.

PERFORM close_group.

PERFORM close_dataset USING dataset.

[Former Member]

hi,

this material is very good it helped me a lot.

[Former Member]

hi,

i want to know about bdc table control pls can anyone provide any material.

[Former Member]

Hi

Transaction Recorder (SHDB)

How to Upload Presentation Server Flat file to SAP R/3 system???

How to upload application server file to R/3 system?

Definition

Example - Call Transaction Method

Transaction Recorder (SHDB)

Before you work with the Batch Input methods, you should know the purpose of the tool

Transaction Recorder.

Use:

You can use the transaction recorder to record a series of transactions and their screens.

Features:

You can use the recording to create

Data transfer programs that use batch input or CALL TRANSACTION

Batch input sessions

Test data

Function modules.

Note: It doesn’t record F1, F4 and Scrollbar movements

Upload Flat file from Presentation Server to SAP R/3

CALL FUNCTION ‘GUI_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING

CODEPAGE = ‘IBM'

FILENAME = P_UFILE

FILETYPE = 'DAT'

TABLES

DATA_TAB = INT_TAB

EXCEPTIONS

CONVERSION_ERROR = 1

FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 2

FILE_READ_ERROR = 3

INVALID_TYPE = 4

NO_BATCH = 5

UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6

INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 7

GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 8

CUSTOMER_ERROR = 9

OTHERS = 10 .

IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.

MESSAGE E999(FR) WITH 'ERROR IN FILE UPLOAD'.

ENDIF.

Upload file from application server to SAP R/3

Open the the application server file

OPEN DATASET <dsn> FOR INPUT <mode>

Read the data from application server file

READ DATASET <dsn> INTO <wa>

And then close the application server file

CLOSE DATASET <dsn>

Definition- Declaring BDC Table

DATA: BDC_TAB LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF

BDCDATA INITIAL SIZE 6

WITH HEADER LINE .

The internal table used to collect the transaction’s information must be declared “LIKE BDCDATA”.

Filling BDC Table – Method #1

FORM FILL_BDC_TAB.

REFRESH BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-PROGRAM = ‘SAPMF02K’.

BDC_TAB-DYNPRO = ‘01016’.

BDC_TAB-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-FNAM = ‘RF02K-LIFNR’.

BDC_TAB-FVAL = ‘TEST1’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-FNAM = ‘RF02K-D0010’.

BDC_TAB-FVAL = ‘X’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-PROGRAM = ‘SAPMF02K’.

BDC_TAB-DYNPRO = ‘0110’.

BDC_TAB-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-FNAM = ‘LFA1-STRAS’.

BDC_TAB-FVAL = ‘123 Main St.’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

BDC_TAB-FNAM = ‘BDC_OKCODE’.

BDC_TAB-FVAL = ‘/11’.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

ENDFORM.

Filling BDC Table – Method #2

FORM FILL_BDC_TAB.

REFRESH BDC_TAB.

PERFORM POPULATE_BDC_TAB

USING:

‘1’ ‘SAPMF02K’ ‘0106’,

‘ ‘ ‘RF02K-LIFNR’ ‘TEST1’,

‘ ‘ ‘RF02K-D0010’ ‘X’,

‘1’ ‘SAPMF02K’ ‘0110’,

‘ ‘ ‘LFA1-STRAS’, ‘123 Main St.’,

‘ ‘ ‘BDC_OKCODE’, ‘/11’.

ENDFORM.

FORM POPULATE_BDC_TAB USING FLAG VAR1 VAR2.

CLEAR BDC_TAB.

IF FLAG = ‘1’.

BDC_TAB-PROGRAM = VAR1.

BDC_TAB-DYNPRO = VAR2..

BDC_TAB-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.

ELSE.

BDC_TAB-FNAM = VAR1.

BDC_TAB-FVAL = VAR2.

ENDIF.

APPEND BDC_TAB.

ENDFORM.

This two subroutine method to fill the BDC table is preferable because the “POPULATE_BDC_TABLE” subroutine is reusable throughout all batch input programs.

Example #1 - Change Vendor (Call Transaction Method)

Example #1- Declaration Section

REPORT Y180DM10.

DATA: BDC_TAB LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF

BDCDATA INITIAL SIZE 6 WITH HEADER LINE.

INFILE(20) VALUE ‘/tmp/bc180_file4’.

DATA: BEGIN OF INREC.

VENDNUM LIKE LFA1-LIFNR.

STREET LIKE LFA1-STRAS.

END OF INREC.

PARAMETERS: DISPMODE DEFAULT ‘A’,

UPDAMODE DEFAULT ‘S’.

START-OF-SELECTION.

OPEN DATASET INFILE

FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE.

DO.

READ DATASET INFILE INTO INREC.

IF SY-SUBRC < > 0. EXIT. ENDIF.

PERFORM FILL_BDC_TAB.

CALL TRANSACTION ‘FK02’

USING BDC_TAB

MODE DISPMODE

UPDATE UPDAMODE.

IF SY-SUBRC < > 0.

WRITE: /‘ERROR’.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

CLOSE DATASET INFILE.

synchronous updating

DO.

………

PERFORM FILL_BDC_TAB.

CALL TRANSACTION ‘FK02’

USING BDC_TAB

MODE ‘N’

UPDATE ‘S’.

IF SY-SUBRC < > 0.

WRITE: /‘ERROR’.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

With synchronous updating, we can check SY-SUBRC to determine the success of the transaction and the actual update to the database.

asynchronous updating

DO.

………

PERFORM FILL_BDC_TAB.

CALL TRANSACTION ‘FK02’

USING BDC_TAB

MODE ‘N’

UPDATE ‘A’.

IF SY-SUBRC < > 0.

WRITE: /‘ERROR’.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

With asynchronous updating, we can check SY-SUBRC to determine the success of the transaction only, not the actual update to the database.

Error Handling

Write an error report.

Send the record(s) in error to an error file.

Create a batch input session with the record(s) in error.

To store error messages ( CALL TRANSACTION )

data: begin of Tab_Mess occurs 0.

include structure bdcmsgcoll.

data : end of Tab_Mess,

CALL TRANSACTION ‘FK02’ USING BDC_TAB MODE ‘N’ UPDATE ‘S’

MESSAGES INTO TAB_MESS.

IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.

WRITE: / Tab_MESS-TCODE, Tab_MESS-DYNUMB, Tab_MESS-MSGTYP ,

Tab_MESS-MSGID.

ENDIF.

Reward if usefull

[Former Member]

Hi experts,

what is d/w between set/get parameters?

Thanks & Regards,

Ramesh.d

[Former Member]

for the same recording pf MM01,

while i execute i'm getting the message as "Error Opening dataset, return code: 8".

what does that mean ?

Thanks,

Narsareddyy

[Former Member]

you are talking with old post. check date